/* ─────────────────────────────────────────
   DESIGN TOKENS
   Monocle: clean white, black, minimal accent
   FT: cream, salmon, serif authority
   Hybrid: white base, ink black, copper accent,
           deep green for sustainability signal
───────────────────────────────────────── */
:root {
  --white:   #ffffff;
  --off:     #f9f7f3;
  --ink:     #141412;
  --mid:     #4a4845;
  --muted:   #8a8680;
  --rule:    #dedad4;
  --rule-lt: #eceae5;
  --copper:  #b5622a;   /* FT salmon shifted warmer */
  --green:   #264d3b;   /* sustainability anchor */
  --green-lt:#e8f0eb;
  --live:    #d63c2a;   /* radio/live red */

  --display: 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  --body:    'Libre Baskerville', Georgia, serif;
  --ui:      'DM Sans', system-ui, sans-serif;
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
html { font-size: 16px; scroll-behavior: smooth; }
html { color-scheme: light; }
body { font-family: var(--body); background: var(--white); color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.5; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }

/* ─── TICKER ──────────────────────────── */
.ticker {
  background: var(--ink);
  height: 28px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #2a2826;
}
.ticker-pill {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  background: var(--copper);
  color: #fff;
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0 16px;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.ticker-scroll {
  display: flex;
  animation: scroll 40s linear infinite;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding-left: 24px;
  gap: 0;
}
.t-item {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: #928e88;
  padding-right: 48px;
}
.t-item b { color: #d8d4cc; font-weight: 500; }
@keyframes scroll { from{transform:translateX(0)} to{transform:translateX(-50%)} }

/* ─── TOP UTILITY BAR ─────────────────── */
.util-bar {
  background: var(--white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 48px;
  height: 34px;
}
.util-left {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
}
.util-left a {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.util-left a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.util-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
}
.util-right a {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: .04em;
}
.util-right a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.btn-sub {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--white) !important;
  font-size: 10px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  letter-spacing: .1em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  transition: background .15s;
}
.btn-sub:hover { background: var(--green) !important; }

/* ─── MASTHEAD — Monocle-style centred ── */
.masthead {
  background: var(--white);
  text-align: center;
  padding: 32px 48px 24px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  position: relative;
}
.masthead-date {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.wordmark {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 52px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.wordmark em {
  color: var(--green);
  font-style: normal;
}
.tagline {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 10px;
}
/* flanking rule lines around wordmark */
.masthead-rule {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 12px;
}
.masthead-rule span {
  height: 1px;
  width: 120px;
  background: var(--rule);
}
.masthead-rule em {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--rule);
  font-style: normal;
}

/* ─── PRIMARY NAV — Monocle horizontal ── */
.primary-nav {
  background: var(--white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 200;
}
.nav-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 46px;
  padding: 0 48px;
  position: relative;
}
.nav-left {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0;
  flex: 1;
}
.nav-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0;
}
.nav-item { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; }
.nav-item > button,
.nav-item > a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0 16px;
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mid);
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  transition: color .12s, border-color .15s;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.nav-item > button:hover,
.nav-item > a:hover,
.nav-item.open > button,
.nav-item.open > a {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom-color: var(--copper);
}
.nav-center {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 24px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule-lt);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-lt);
}
.nav-logo {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 19px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1;
}
.nav-logo em { color: var(--green); font-style: normal; }
.caret { font-size: 7px; color: var(--rule); transition: transform .2s; }
.nav-item.open .caret { transform: rotate(180deg); }

/* search */
.nav-search-btn {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0 14px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  transition: color .12s;
}
.nav-search-btn:hover { color: var(--ink); }

/* ─── MEGA DROPDOWNS ──────────────────── */
.mega {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 1px);
  left: 0;
  min-width: 640px;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--copper);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
  padding: 24px 28px 20px;
  z-index: 300;
}
.mega.right { left: auto; right: 0; }
.nav-item.open .mega { display: flex; }
.mega-cols { display: flex; flex: 1; gap: 0; }
.mc { flex: 1; padding-right: 20px; border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-lt); margin-right: 20px; }
.mc:last-child { border-right: none; padding-right: 0; margin-right: 0; }
.mc-h {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 8.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-lt);
}
.mc-links { list-style: none; }
.mc-links li { margin-bottom: 2px; }
.mc-links a {
  display: block;
  padding: 5px 8px;
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--ink);
  border-radius: 1px;
  transition: background .1s, color .1s;
}
.mc-links a:hover { background: var(--off); color: var(--copper); }
.mc-links small {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-top: 1px;
}
.mega-card {
  width: 170px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule-lt);
}
.mc-card-tag {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 8.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.mc-card-body {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-style: italic;
}
.mc-card-link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--green);
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor;
}

/* simple dropdown */
.dropdown {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 1px);
  right: 0;
  min-width: 210px;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--copper);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
  padding: 6px 0;
  list-style: none;
  z-index: 300;
}
.nav-item.open .dropdown { display: block; }
.dropdown li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 9px 18px;
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: background .1s;
}
.dropdown li a:hover { background: var(--off); color: var(--copper); }
.dd-rule { height: 1px; background: var(--rule-lt); margin: 5px 0; }

/* ─── PODCAST / LIVE STRIP — Monocle radio ── */
.live-strip {
  background: var(--ink);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0 48px;
  height: 40px;
}
.live-left {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}
.live-dot {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--live);
  animation: pulse 1.6s ease-in-out infinite;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
@keyframes pulse {
  0%,100% { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }
  50% { opacity: .5; transform: scale(.8); }
}
.live-label {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--live);
}
.live-title {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #c8c4bc;
  font-style: italic;
}
.live-title b { color: #e8e4dc; font-style: normal; font-family: var(--ui); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; }
.live-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
}
.live-right a {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #7a7670;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.live-right a:hover { color: #c8c4bc; }
.live-subscribe {
  border: 1px solid #3a3835;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  color: #9a9690 !important;
}

/* ─── SECTION STRIP ───────────────────── */
.sec-strip {
  background: var(--white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 48px;
  height: 32px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  gap: 0;
}
.sec-strip::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.sec-strip a {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding: 0 14px;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color .1s, border-color .15s;
}
.sec-strip a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.sec-strip a.on { color: var(--green); border-bottom-color: var(--green); font-weight: 500; }

/* ─── LAYOUT HELPERS ──────────────────── */
.wrap { max-width: 1240px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 48px; }
.rule { border: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.rule-bold { border: none; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.sec-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 16px 0 12px;
}
.sec-label {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.sec-label.copper { color: var(--copper); }
.sec-label.green { color: var(--green); }
.see-all {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  color: var(--muted);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  transition: color .15s;
}
.see-all:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.tag {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.tag.c { color: var(--copper); }
.tag.g { color: var(--green); }
.tag.m { color: var(--muted); }
.meta {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 8px;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────
   HERO — Monocle full-bleed lead
───────────────────────────────────────── */
.hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 420px;
  min-height: 520px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.hero-img {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #2a2420;
}
.hero-img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  opacity: .88;
  transition: transform 6s ease;
}
.hero-img:hover img { transform: scale(1.03); }
.hero-img-caption {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 20px;
  left: 24px;
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.hero-text {
  padding: 36px 36px 32px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.hero-kicker {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.hero-kicker-line { flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--copper); }
.hero-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 34px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.hero-title:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.hero-deck {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--mid);
  flex: 1;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.hero-byline {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-lt);
}
.hero-byline b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }

/* ─── THREE-STORY ROW ─────────────────── */
.three-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.three-card {
  padding: 24px 28px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.three-card:last-child { border-right: none; }
.tc-img {
  height: 180px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #d8d3cc;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.tc-tag { margin-bottom: 8px; }
.tc-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.tc-title:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.tc-deck {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ─── EDITOR'S PICKS — dark band ─────── */
.picks-band {
  background: var(--ink);
  padding: 36px 48px;
}
.picks-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.picks-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper);
}
.picks-link {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  color: #5a5652;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #3a3835;
}
.picks-rule { border: none; border-top: 1px solid #2a2826; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.picks-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
}
.pick {
  padding-right: 24px;
  border-right: 1px solid #242220;
}
.pick + .pick { padding-left: 24px; }
.pick:last-child { border-right: none; }
.pick-type {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 8.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #5a5652;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.pick-img {
  height: 120px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #2a2826;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.pick-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: #dedad4;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.pick-title:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.pick-deck {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: #7a7670;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.pick-author {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9.5px;
  color: #4a4845;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

/* ─── NEWS + MOST READ ────────────────── */
.two-col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3fr 1fr;
  gap: 0;
}
.two-left { padding-right: 32px; border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.two-right { padding-left: 28px; }
.news-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 96px;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 16px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-lt);
}
.news-item:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.news-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.ni-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  margin: 6px 0 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.ni-title:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.ni-deck {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.ni-img { height: 72px; background: #d8d3cc; overflow: hidden; align-self: center; }
.mr-h {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.mr-item {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 11px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-lt);
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.mr-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.mr-n {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--rule);
  line-height: 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 26px;
}
.mr-t {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.mr-t:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.mr-type {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9px;
  color: var(--muted);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

/* ─── EVENTS ──────────────────────────── */
.ev-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
}
.ev-card {
  padding: 0 28px 0 0;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.ev-card + .ev-card { padding-left: 28px; }
.ev-card:last-child { border-right: none; padding-right: 0; }
.ev-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.ev-date-box {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--white);
  text-align: center;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  min-width: 50px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.ev-day { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 24px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1; }
.ev-mon { font-family: var(--ui); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 2px; opacity: .7; }
.ev-badge {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 8.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 4px 9px;
}
.ev-badge.conf { background: var(--green-lt); color: var(--green); }
.ev-badge.online { background: #f0ede8; color: var(--muted); }
.ev-badge.school { background: #fef0ea; color: var(--copper); }
.ev-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.ev-title:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.ev-loc {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.ev-desc {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.ev-link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 12px;
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--green);
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
}

/* watchlist */
.watchlist {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  padding: 18px 0;
}
.wl-item {
  padding-right: 22px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-lt);
}
.wl-item + .wl-item { padding-left: 22px; }
.wl-item:last-child { border-right: none; padding-right: 0; }
.wl-tag {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.wl-tag.grey { color: var(--muted); }
.wl-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.wl-desc {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.55;
}

/* ─── OPINIONS ────────────────────────── */
.op-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  padding: 18px 0;
}
.op-card {
  padding-right: 24px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.op-card + .op-card { padding-left: 24px; }
.op-card:last-child { border-right: none; padding-right: 0; }
.op-avatar {
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #d8d3cc;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.op-name {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.op-role {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 1px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.op-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-style: italic;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.op-title:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.op-deck {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.55;
}

/* ─── ACADEMIA ────────────────────────── */
.academia {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0;
}
.ac-main { padding-right: 28px; border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.ac-main-img { height: 210px; overflow: hidden; background: #d8d3cc; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.ac-main-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  margin: 8px 0 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.ac-main-title:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.ac-main-deck {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.ac-side {
  padding: 0 24px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.ac-side:last-child { border-right: none; padding-right: 0; }
.ac-side-item {
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-lt);
}
.ac-side-item:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.ac-side-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.ac-si-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 14.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 4px 0 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.ac-si-title:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.ac-si-meta { font-family: var(--ui); font-size: 9.5px; color: var(--muted); }

/* ─── INDUSTRY ────────────────────────── */
.industry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
}
.ind-card {
  padding-right: 26px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.ind-card + .ind-card { padding-left: 26px; }
.ind-card:last-child { border-right: none; padding-right: 0; }
.ind-img { height: 160px; overflow: hidden; background: #d8d3cc; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.ind-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 7px 0 7px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.ind-title:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.ind-deck {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ─── CAREERS ─────────────────────────── */
.careers-band {
  background: var(--off);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 28px 48px;
}
.jobs {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 220px;
  gap: 0;
  margin-top: 16px;
}
.job {
  padding-right: 24px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.job + .job { padding-left: 24px; }
.job:last-child { border-right: none; }
.job-org {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.job-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.job-title:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.job-loc {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.job-type {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 7px;
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 8.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  background: #e4e0da;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.job-cta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  justify-content: center;
}
.job-cta p {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--mid);
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.btn-post {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: background .15s;
}
.btn-post:hover { background: var(--green); }

/* ─── FOOTER ──────────────────────────── */
footer {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #7a7670;
  padding: 44px 48px 28px;
}
.footer-top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 32px;
  padding-bottom: 28px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #282624;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.footer-brand .wm {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #dedad4;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.footer-brand .wm em { color: #6fa898; font-style: normal; }
.footer-brand p {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #504c48;
  line-height: 1.6;
  max-width: 200px;
}
.footer-col h4 {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 8.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #3a3835;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.footer-col ul { list-style: none; }
.footer-col ul li { margin-bottom: 7px; }
.footer-col ul li a {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #6a6660;
  transition: color .1s;
}
.footer-col ul li a:hover { color: #b8b4ac; }
.footer-bottom {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}
.footer-bottom p { font-family: var(--ui); font-size: 10px; color: #3a3835; }
.footer-links { display: flex; gap: 16px; }
.footer-links a { font-family: var(--ui); font-size: 10px; color: #3a3835; transition: color .1s; }
.footer-links a:hover { color: #6a6660; }

/* ─── PREPRINTS & OPEN REVIEW — flagship band ─── */
.preprint-band {
  background: var(--green-lt);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--green);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 30px 48px 34px;
}
.pp-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.pp-title-wrap { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px; }
.pp-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--green);
}
.pp-badge-new {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 8.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--copper);
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.pp-tagline {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--mid);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.pp-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 260px;
  gap: 0;
}
.pp-col { padding-right: 26px; border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.pp-col + .pp-col { padding-left: 26px; }
.pp-aside {
  padding-left: 26px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.pp-card {
  padding: 0 0 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.pp-card:last-child { border-bottom: none; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
.pp-status-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.pp-status {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 8.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.pp-status.open { background: #dcebe2; color: var(--green); }
.pp-status.active { background: #fde5dc; color: var(--copper); }
.pp-status.revised { background: #e6ecf6; color: #3a5a8c; }
.pp-cat {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .07em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.pp-card-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.pp-card-title:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.pp-authors {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: var(--mid);
  margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.pp-abstract {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.pp-engage {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
}
.pp-metric {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.pp-metric b { color: var(--green); font-weight: 600; }
.pp-join {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--copper);
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor;
  cursor: pointer;
}
/* discussion thread preview */
.pp-thread {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.pp-thread-msg {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 5px 0;
}
.pp-thread-msg + .pp-thread-msg { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-lt); }
.pp-thread-av {
  width: 22px; height: 22px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: #d8d3cc; flex-shrink: 0; overflow: hidden;
}
.pp-thread-body { flex: 1; }
.pp-thread-name {
  font-family: var(--ui); font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink);
}
.pp-thread-text {
  font-family: var(--body); font-size: 11px; color: var(--mid); line-height: 1.4;
}
/* how-it-works aside */
.pp-how {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.pp-how h4 {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.pp-step {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 7px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-lt);
}
.pp-step:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.pp-step-n {
  width: 18px; height: 18px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--green); color: #fff;
  font-family: var(--ui); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 700;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.pp-step-t {
  font-family: var(--body); font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.35;
}
.pp-step-t b { font-weight: 600; }
.btn-upload {
  display: block;
  background: var(--green);
  color: #fff;
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 12px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: background .15s;
}
.btn-upload:hover { background: #1d3d2e; }
.pp-aside-note {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-top: 10px;
  text-align: center;
}

/* ─── VOICES — Community / Conversation-style band ─── */
.voices-band {
  background: var(--white);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 28px 48px 32px;
}
.voices-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.voices-title-wrap { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px; }
.voices-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.voices-tagline {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--mid);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.voices-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 1fr 1fr 230px;
  gap: 0;
}
.voice-lead {
  padding-right: 26px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.voice-lead-img {
  height: 170px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #d8d3cc;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.voice-card {
  padding: 0 22px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.voice-byline {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.voice-av {
  width: 38px; height: 38px; border-radius: 50%;
  overflow: hidden; background: #d8d3cc; flex-shrink: 0;
}
.voice-name {
  font-family: var(--ui); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.2;
}
.voice-role {
  font-family: var(--ui); font-size: 9.5px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 1px;
}
.voice-cat {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 8.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.voice-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.22;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.voice-title:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.voice-lead .voice-title { font-size: 24px; }
.voice-card .voice-title { font-size: 16px; }
.voice-deck {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.voice-lead .voice-deck { font-size: 13.5px; }
.voice-meta {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 9px;
}
/* write-for-us CTA */
.voice-cta {
  padding-left: 24px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}
.voice-cta-box {
  background: var(--ink);
  padding: 20px 18px;
}
.voice-cta-box h4 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: #ede8e0;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.voice-cta-box p {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: #918d86;
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.btn-write {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--copper);
  color: #fff;
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: background .15s;
}
.btn-write:hover { background: #9a5223; }

/* ─── WORKING GROUPS ─── */
.wg-band {
  background: var(--white);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 28px 48px 32px;
}
.wg-inner { max-width: 1240px; margin: 0 auto; }
.wg-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.wg-title-wrap { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px; }
.wg-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--green);
}
.wg-tagline {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--mid);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.wg-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
}
.wg-card {
  padding: 0 22px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.wg-card:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.wg-card.cta { border-right: none; padding-right: 0; }
.wg-status-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}
.wg-status {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 8.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.wg-status.active   { background: #dcebe2; color: var(--green); }
.wg-status.forming  { background: #fde5dc; color: var(--copper); }
.wg-status.reporting{ background: #e6ecf6; color: #3a5a8c; }
.wg-code {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.wg-name {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  margin-bottom: 7px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.wg-name:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.wg-scope {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.wg-chair {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.wg-chair b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.wg-metrics {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px 14px;
  padding-top: 9px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-lt);
}
.wg-metric {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.wg-metric b { color: var(--green); font-weight: 600; }
.wg-deliverable {
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 9.5px;
  color: var(--copper);
  margin-top: 7px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
/* propose CTA card */
.wg-cta-box {
  background: var(--green);
  padding: 20px 18px;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}
.wg-cta-box h4 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.wg-cta-box p {
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: #b8d0c4;
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.btn-propose {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--green);
  font-family: var(--ui);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: background .15s;
}
.btn-propose:hover { background: #e8f0eb; }

/* ─── OPEN REVIEW OVERLAY additions ─── */
.potm{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr 230px;gap:24px;align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-left:3px solid var(--copper);padding:18px 22px;margin-bottom:24px}
.potm-kicker{display:block;font-family:var(--ui);font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--copper)}
.potm-month{display:block;font-family:var(--display);font-size:20px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);margin-top:4px}
.potm-body .pp-card-title{font-size:20px;cursor:pointer}
.potm-window{border-left:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;align-items:flex-start}
.potm-days{font-family:var(--ui);font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.potm-days b{font-family:var(--display);font-size:26px;font-weight:600;color:var(--green);margin-right:4px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.potm-range,.potm-invited{font-family:var(--ui);font-size:10.5px;color:var(--mid)}
.potm-window .pp-join{margin-top:6px}
.pp-doi{font-family:var(--ui);font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:8px}
.pp-doi a{color:var(--green);border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;font-weight:600}
.pp-doi .repo{display:inline-block;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8.5px;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:1px 6px;margin-right:4px;background:var(--white)}
.orcid{font-weight:600;font-size:8.5px;color:#5f8a3a;letter-spacing:.04em;margin-left:4px}
.pp-repos{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 12px;align-items:baseline;justify-content:center;margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.pp-repos span{width:100%;text-align:center;font-family:var(--ui);font-size:8.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.pp-repos a{font-family:var(--ui);font-size:10.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--green);border-bottom:1px solid currentColor}
.pp-trust{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);margin-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:16px}
.pp-trust-item{padding:0 16px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule)}
.pp-trust-item:first-child{padding-left:0}
.pp-trust-item:last-child{border-right:none}
.pp-trust-item b{display:block;font-family:var(--ui);font-size:9.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--green);margin-bottom:4px}
.pp-trust-item span{font-family:var(--body);font-size:11px;color:var(--mid);line-height:1.45}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--copper);outline-offset:2px}

/* ─── NARROW SCREENS ─── */
@media (max-width:900px){
  .util-bar,.masthead,.live-strip,.sec-strip,.picks-band,.preprint-band,.voices-band,.wg-band,.careers-band,footer{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}
  .wrap{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}
  .wordmark{font-size:32px}
  .nav-inner{overflow-x:auto;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0 8px}
  .nav-center,.live-right,.live-title{display:none}
  .hero,.three-row,.picks-grid,.two-col,.academia,.industry,.ev-grid,.watchlist,.jobs,.footer-top,.voices-layout,.wg-grid,.pp-layout,.potm,.pp-trust{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .hero-img{min-height:260px}
  .three-card,.pick,.two-left,.two-right,.ac-main,.ac-side,.ind-card,.ev-card,.wl-item,.job,.voice-lead,.voice-card,.voice-cta,.wg-card,.pp-col,.pp-aside,.pp-trust-item{padding:16px 0!important;border-right:none!important;border-left:none!important}
  .potm-window{border-left:none;padding-left:0}
  .pp-trust{gap:0}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ticker-scroll,.live-dot{animation:none}}

/* ─── SECTION BANNERS: black rule above and below, nothing else touching ─── */
.sec-banner{background:#f3efe8;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding:10px 48px}
.wg-band,.voices-band,.preprint-band{border-top:none}
.wg-band,.voices-band{border-bottom:none}
@media (max-width:900px){.sec-banner{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}}